Arthur Baker 1860 to 29 April 1916 BAK00155

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General Sir Martin Farndale KCB

Headlines of Arthur Baker’s life are in brown.

Dates are in red.

Hyperlinks to other pages are in dark blue.

References and citations are in turquoise.

Context and local history are in purple.

1860

Arthur Baker was the son of William and Henrietta Louisa (nee Bellyse) Baker (BAK00121). He was baptised at Audlem on 12 April 1860.

1861

1861 census – 13 Midway Heath, Buerton, Audlem, Cheshire

William Baker, 43, head, landed proprietor

Henrietta Baker, his wife 36

John B Baker, 10

Arthur Baker, 1

Elizabeth Daniels, 18, unmarried, governess

Three servants

1871

1871 census – High Fields, Buerton, Audlem, Cheshire

William Baker, 54, head, land owner

Henrietta Baker, his wife 46

Henrietta Baker, 22

John Bellyse Baker, 20

Richard D Baker, 14

Arthur Baker, 11

Charity Baker, 8

Charlotte L Baker, 4

Emily J Baker, 2

Two visitors, including John Percy, their agent

Three servants

1881

Census 1881, Highfields, Buerton, Nantwich, Cheshire:

John Bellyse Baker, head, single, born 1851, aged 30, gentleman

Henrietta Baker, single, born 1849, his sister, aged 32, no occupation

Richard Dod Baker, single, born 1857, aged 24, solicitor’s general clerk

Arthur Baker, single, born 1860, aged 21, no occupation

Charlotte L Baker, single , 14, scholar

Emily Jane Baker, single, aged 12, scholar

Mary Dobson, a visitor, aged 33

Martha A Egerton, single, 19, servant

From the diaries of Arthur’s three younger sisters: The girls’ three brothers, Jack (1850 to 1932), Dick (1856 to 1902) and Arthur (1858 to 1916), were older and would have been in their 20s when the diaries were written. From the entries it is clear that they lived outdoor lives and enjoyed the traditional country sports. There are many references to their days spent hunting and shooting. July visits to the races at Market Drayton, cricket in the summer and skating in the winter, usually at Adderley and Shevington. For them, oyster suppers seemed to have been popular.

1898

Arthur married Marianne Hall (HAL00103), the daughter of James Hall (HAL00093) of Kynsal Lodge, Audlem at Audlem on 16 August 1898.

Arthur Baker Marianne Hall About 1898

The wedding of Arthur Baker and Marianne Hall on 16 August 1898

LOCAL WEDDINGS. BAKER-HALL. The marriage of Mr Arthur Baker, third son of the late Mr William Baker, of Highfields, Audlem, to Miss Marianne Hall, younger daughter of Mr James Hall of Kynsal lodge, Aiudlem, was solemnised at the parish church, Audlem, on Tuesday. The bride and bridegroom were well known and highly respected and the event aroused considerable interest in the district. The village, with its numerous triumphal arches, streamers and flags, presented quite a festive appearance. Over the gateway to the church, through which the bridal party passed, a triumphal arch of evergreens had been erected, in the centre of which was an appropriate motto. The church was crowded. Before the service commenced the organist Mr Blakeman, played as voluntaries, “con moto moderato” by Smart, “allegretto cantabile” by GH Westbury and the “March of the priests” by Mendelssohn. A hymn, “The voice that breathed our Eden” with sung as a processional. The Rev John Gower, rector of Trefriw, North Wales, uncle of the bride, assisted by the Rev J Stapleton Cotton, vicar of Audlem performed the ceremony, and the at the conclusion the hymn “How welcome was the call” was sung. The bride was given away by her father. She was attended by Miss Ravenshaw, cousin of the bride; Miss C L Baker, sister of the bridegroom; Miss K Lynam; Miss M Hall, niece of the bride; and Miss Dorothy Baker, niece of the bridegroom. Mr R D Baker, brother of the bridegroom, acted as best man. There were a large number of relatives of both the bride and bridegroom present. As the bridal party left the church, amid a shower of rice and confetti, the organist played Mendelssohn’s “Wedding March.” The bride wore a dress of ivory satin trimmed chiffon, tulle veil and coronet of orange blossoms, and carried a bouquet of white roses. The elder bridesmaids, Miss Ravenshaw and Miss CL Baker, were attired in pale green bengaline silk, trimmed with white silk and chiffon hats to match. They carried bouquets of red carnations. The younger bridesmaids were gowned in white silk and carried pretty bouquets. The chancel of the church was tastefully decorated with flowers and plants. A reception was held at Kynsal Lodge, during the afternoon at which there were a large number of guests present. The presents were numerous, and included a handsomely chased silver tea and coffee service. On the tray was the following inscription: “Presented to Miss Marianne Hall, on the occasion of her marriage, August 16th 1898. A Goodwin, J Ellwood, H Hocknell, tenants of James Hall Esquire.” A black marble timepiece bore the following: “Presented to Mr Arthur Baker, by his fellow employees at Mrs E Harrison and Co, as a mark of esteem. Manchester, August 5th, 1898.” The honeymoon is being spent at the lakes, and in Scotland.

The wedding of Arthur Baker and Marianne Hall

Gentlewoman, London, 3 September 1898: Miss M Hall to Mr. A Baker. On the 16th alt, at Audlem church, Miss Marianne Hall, daughter of Mr. James Hall, Kynsal lodge, Audlem, Cheshire, was married to Mr Arthur Baker, of the Cedars, Audlem, son of the late Mr William Baker, of Highfields, Audlem. The church was decorated, and the service was fully choral. The Rev Stapleton Cotton, assisted by the Rev John Gower, rector of Trefriw, North Wales, officiated. The bride was given away by her father. She wore an ivory satin gown trimmed with white chiffon, tulle veil, surmounted with orange blossoms. She carried a shower bouquet of light exotics which, with a pearl brooch, with a gift of the bridegroom. Her bridesmaids were Miss CL Baker, sister of the bridegroom, Miss Ravenshaw, cousin of the bride, who wore eau de nil bengaline silk, trimmed with white chiffon and white satin sashes, white chip hats with green and white chiffon and white poppies. Also miss Dorothy Baker, niece of the bridegroom, Miss K Lynam, and Miss Mary Hall, nieces of the bride. They wore white silk with hats to match; They all carried shower bouquets of pink and red carnations, which with gold bangles and brooches, were gifts of the bridegroom. Mr Richard Baker was best man. A reception was held afterwards at Kynsal lodge, and later the happy couple started for the lakes and Edinburgh. The presents were numerous and costly. Mrs W&C Buzzard of 191 Oxford streets, W, supplied to the wedding cake.

MR BAKER AND MISS HALL. A wedding, both pretty and interesting in its character, was that which was on Tuesday solemnised at the parish church, order, the contracting parties being Mr Arthur Baker, third son of the late Mr William Baker of Highfields, Audlem and Miss Marianne Hall, youngest daughter of Mr. James Hall of Kynsal lodge. The ceremony was performed by the Rev J Gower, rector of Trefriw, North Wales, uncle of the bride, assisted by the vicar of Audlem, the Rev J Stapleton Cotton. As the bride entered the church, leaning on the arm of her father, she looked charming. She was attired in a dress of ivory satin and white chiffon, with tulle veil and orange blossoms. She was accompanied by Miss C L Baker, sister of the bridegroom, Miss J Ravenshaw, her cousin, Miss Dorothy Baker, cousin of the bridegroom, and Miss M Hall and Miss K Lynam, her nieces, who acted as bridesmaids. These young ladies were all tastefully garbed. Mr R D Baker, brother of the bridegroom, officiated as best man, and the bride was given away by her father. The service was fully choral and the organist, Mr Ryland Blakeman, in addition to playing the usual wedding hymns gave a perfect rendition of the following: “Wedding March”, “allegretto cantibile”, “March of the priests,” and “con motto modarate“ by Smart. The psalm was chanted to Barnaby’s setting in E flat. Along the entire route from the church to the home of the bride, arches effectively arranged and bearing appropriate mottos were erected at short distances, while in the town itself was displayed a host of bunting and pretty decorations. After the reception the happy couple left for the Lake District, where it is intended to spend the honeymoon. Amongst the numerous choice and costly presents received by both the bride and bridegroom, were a silver tea and coffee service from the tenants of the bride's father, and a marble clock from the fellow employees of the bridegroom at Messrs Harrison and co, Manchester.

The Wellington Journal, 20 August 1898: LOCAL WEDDINGS. BAKER-HALL. The article gave the same details as above.

Arthur and Marianne had three children.

1899

Hilda Marianne Baker (1899 to 1979)(BAK00170) who was unmarried was born in 1899.

The Wellington Journal, 14 January 1899: TRAP ACCIDENT. On Tuesday afternoon, as Mrs Thurman of “The Stores” and Mrs Custis of the Lamb Hotel, Audlem, were driving along Green Lane, the horse, from some cause, ran the trap up the side of the fence and eventually overturned the vehicle, the occupants being thrown to the ground. A youth who was riding behind had sufficient presence of mind to jump out on seeing the danger, and succeeded in holding the animal while the unfortunate ladies were extricated from their perilous position underneath the conveyance. Happily neither of them sustained serious injury, although considerably shaken. After receiving every care at the house of Mr Arthur Baker, Swanbach Villa, where they were taken, both were removed home in a wagonette.

1901

Margaret (“Peggy”) Louisa Baker (1901 to 1996)(BAK00002) who later married Alfred Farndale (FAR00683) was born in 1901.

1901 census – Swanbach Villa, Audlem

Arthur Baker, 41, living on own means

Marianne Baker, 31, his wife

Hilda Marian Baker, 1

Margaret Louisa Baker, 1 month

Maude Whiston, their servant

1903

Marianne Baker, perhaps at Swanbach Villa

Hilda Baker perhaps about 1903

1904

Geoffrey Richard Baker (1904 to 1974)(BAK00172) who later married Joyce Wright was born in 1904.

Marianne Baker with Geoffrey perhaps Arthur and Marianne Baker with Margaret and Hilda about 1906 Arthur Baker with Hilda and Margaret in about 1905

Geoffrey Baker about 1910 Arthur and Marianne Baker with Margaret and Hilda about 1902 Margaret Baker perhaps

“Heaps of tennis” Swanbach? Geoffrey Baker

Arthur centre with Jack Baker and Richard Baker perhaps 1900 Perhaps Henrietta (“Poppy”), Tottie, Emily Baker?

From in Audlem, The History of a Cheshire Parish and its five townships, 1997: “There are no big estates in the parish where pheasant shooting can be organised on a large scale. Before the First World War, however, there was a modest shoot on the Hankelow Estate, organised by James Greaves of the Court and Arthur Baker of Hillside. As head keeper they employed West Timmis, a member of a family with long Audlem connections and a keen naturalist. A frequent guest at shooting parties was Dr Stain, the local medic who, although popular in the district, had a reputation for claiming any game as his if more than one gun fired. On one occasion Jack, Arthur Baker’s brother, quietly took a hare that had already been shot and ‘legged’, and set it up in a realistic position on the far side of the hill. As the guests breasted the mound the hare appeared. The doctor fired, as did someone else who was in the know”. “My hare, I think, said the doctor as the animal dropped. “Great Scott”, said Jack, as he retrieved the corpse. “He’s not only shot it this time, but legged it as well.”

1908

Marianne Baker (nee Hall) died on 16 May 1908 at Swanbach Villa, Audlem.

We record with very deep regrets the death of Mrs Arthur Baker, so well known in the parish as a kind friend to the second needy, and for many years a teacher at the Cox bank church Sunday school, which sent wreaths, from the teachers and scholars, as a token of affection and esteem. The funeral service was held in the parish church. Very deep sympathy is felt for the relatives of the deceased lady, the great number of rigs testifying to the love which many have for her.

1910

Extracted from a booklet about Audlem

Audlem cricket had its hour of glory. At the end of the last century Market Drayton held an Annual Cricket Week, when a number of Lancaster County men stayed with their then captain, AN Hornby, and played for the town, matches being arranged with the local towns and villages, including Audlem

The captain of Audlem at this time was Arthur Baker of Hillside, youngest son of William Baker of Highfields. Some idea of the quality of the Audlem side may be gathered from the fact that the captain’s 13 years old nephew Bellyse, on holiday from school, was brought in to complete the team. Indeed, the main purpose of the game, a single innings match, was to allow the spectators to watch the great Lancashire stars in action. Audlem, however, possessed a fast bowler. He was one of the Shuker brothers, the local blacksmiths, whose cannon ball deliveries were only exceeded in speed by their usual inaccuracy.

Audlem went in first and were dismissed, with little difficulty, for 13 runs. The spectators settled down to watch the great men perform. Shuker opened the bowling, and with his lighting delivery removed the batsman’s middle stump. This success inspired him to hitherto unknown heights, and helped no doubt by the un-Old Trafford like ground, he dismissed Market Drayton for 11 runs.

The captain then came over to Arthur Baker and said, “Well, Arthur, it’s been great fun. I suppose we’d better make it a two innings match?”

“We’ll both go in again by all means,” was the reply, “but as far as the match is concerned, it’s all over and we’ve won.”

“If that’s Audlem’s idea of good sportsmanship”, said their captain, “Market Drayton will never play them again.” And for all I know to the contrary they never did until the middle of the 1960s, when the club revised after a lapse of twenty five years.

Audlem Garden Party in 1910 with the message on the back of the postcard. I am still to identify who Annie is. Miss Lynham must be Kit Lynham (LYN00002) the daughter of Skipper Lynham (Charles Cotterill Lynam)(LYN00001), Founder headmaster of the Dragon School, at Oxford and Catherine Alice Hall (HAL00100).

Buerton 12 July 1910. Very pleased to receive your PC. Did Sir Robert’s photo come out? We have had heaps of tennis, played on the Congleton tournament last week only reserved 1^st day. Glad to hear you are coming in august. How may do you recognise in the photo!! Love from Annie.

This was kept in Marianne Baker’s photo album.

1911

1911 Census – Swanbach Villa, Audlem, Chshire

Arthur Baker, 51, private means

Marianne Baker, 38

Hilda Marian Baker, 11

Margaret Louisa Baker, 10

Geoffrey Richard Baker, 6

Mary Alice Baker, 38, housekeeper

Two servants

Arthur Baker was a Justice of the Peace for Cheshire.

The family lived at Hillside, Audlem. Thomas Baker (BAK00128), the third and last of the Baker architects, built a number of country houses in the area, including Hillside, Green Lane (later the home of Arthur Baker (BAK00155) and his family) and the Cedars (later the home of the three rather eccentric sisters, Poppy (BAK00150), Totty (BAK00157) and Emily (BAK00158) and the bachelor Richard Dod Baker (BAK00154).

Hillside and Kynsal (from Marianne Baker’s photo album)

Hillside in about 1990

Properties not yet identified (from Marianne Baker’s photo album)

Miss Baker (I’ve not worked out who this is) and the Boatman (from Marianne Baker’s photo album)

There follow pictures which are of Arthur and his family in the early twentieth century, but some still need further identification:

1915

We have a letter from Arthur Baker to his daughters, Hilda and Margaret in perhaps about 1915:

1916

Arthur Baker died on 29 April 1916. His will was proved on 25 May 1916: Baker Arthur, of Hillside Audlem Cheshire gentleman died 29 Aril 1916 Probate Chester 25 May to Arthur John Hall esquire a lieutenant colonel in His Majesty’s Army. Effects £10587 15s 3d.

Mr A Baker, JP, Audlem.

Death of a Prominent Churchman and Public Worker.

Much surprise and very considerable regret was felt in Audlem on Sunday morning on the sudden death occurring of Mr Arthur Baker, JP, of Hillside, Audlem, as he had been about as usual apparently in the best of health on Saturday and presided at the churchwardens dinner on the previous Tuesday. His young family were at home for the Easter holidays, and one of the daughters had been to early communion at the church with Miss healing, Mr Baker's housekeeper, and on their return, about 8:30, they found that Mr Baker had died in his sleep during the night. The discovery was made by his little son Geoffrey, who had gone into his room.

The deceased who was 57 years of age was the third son of the late Mr William Baker, of Highfields, Audlem, and was vicar’s warden at the parish church, a rural district councillor, a member of the Audlem parish church, formerly chairman, of the joint burial committee, a member of the unionist association, a member of the recruiting tribunal, and a justice of the peace. He was of a quiet disposition but took a keen interest in all local matters for many years. Mr. Baker was a keen cricketer, was captain of the Audlem XI, and secretary of the Audlem Tennis Club. He was also on the committee of the local fire brigade, volunteers and Flower Show. He will be greatly missed in the district. Mrs Baker predeceased him by about eight years.

Much sympathy is expressed for the children, two daughters and a son. The flag on the church tower was flown at half mast, and at the service on Sunday the Rev J Stapleton Cotton, vicar, made touching reference to the character of the deceased, and said his death had come as a great shock to all. He described Mr. Baker as a most true and loyal churchman, and he was sure the members of the congregation would join him in prayer for his children and relatives. Appropriate hymns were sung, and Mr Ryland Blakeman, played as voluntaries “O rest in the Lord”, Mendelsohn, “Blessed are the departed” Spore, “In memoriam”, Lyon, and the Dead March from “Saul”, Handel, the congregation reverently standing. A coincidence was that on Sunday afternoon the funeral cortege of Mrs Clement Millington, of Cox bank, Audlem, passed the late Mr Baker's residence, where Mrs Millington had been cooked for some time. She had also died suddenly on Thursday morning from heart disease.

The Funeral

The funeral took place on Wednesday afternoon, the service being choral, and impressively conducted by the Rev J Stapleton Cotton, RD, vicar. A large number of Audlem inhabitants and friends of deceased joined the procession to the church, where the first portion of the burial service was held. The vicar and choir met the cortege at the lych gates. The church was full, and as the friends were assembling Mr Ryland Blakeman, organist played “Lift thine eyes”, Mendelssohn, “Blessed are the Departed”, Spore, and as the funeral procession entered the building, “So rest in the Lord”, Mendelssohn. The 90th Psalm was chanted to a single setting by Barnby, and the hymns were “on the resurrection morning” and “Holy Father, cheer our way.” the Dead March from “Saul,”, Handel was played in at the conclusion of the service in the church. The procession, headed by PS Aleman and PC Skilbeck, local volunteers and fire brigade, wended its way to the cemetery where the last portion of the burial service was held. The remains were laid to rest in a brick grave, lined with evergreens and spring flowers, with Mr Baker's late wife.

The body was enclosed in a shell, the outer coffin being of unpolished oak, with massive brass furniture, and the inscription on the brass shield was: “Arthur Baker, JP, died April 29th, 1916, aged 57 years.”

The bearers were messes H Hocknell, J Yarwood, Jas Furnivall, AP Farrington, J Cliff, W Dale, J Dutton and W Almond.

Amongst the mourners were the Misses Hilda and Margaret Baker, daughters, Master Geoffrey Baker, son, Mr and Mrs J B Baker, brother and sister-in-law, Mr. James Hall, father-in-law, Mrs Lynam, sister-in-law, Mr Robert Hall, brother-in-law, Mr E R Bellyse and Mr J Etches, cousins, the Misses Dorothy and Charity Baker, nieces, and Mr. J Hall, nephew. Amongst others present were Mr Jackson, churchwarden, Mrs Jackson, Miss Healing, Dr Corbet Stain, Mrs George Baker, Messrs B E Williamson, J Moseley, TL Kendall, HJ Thomas, H Hocknell, TW Bentley and H Russell, sidesman of the Audlem parish church, John Nunnerley, T W Nunnerley, C Griffiths, John Wood, W Smith, W Eric Smith, Thomas Trefler, John Lee, W Austin, B Bourne, James Hill, Chas Basford, Jos Potts, Fred Shuker, Geo Tindy, H Gibson, E Gibson, G Walker, TW Middleton, representing Mr CE Speakman, clerk to the justices of the peace, Geo Lines, H Fisher and others.

A muffled peal was rung on the bells during the afternoon, and the flag was flown at half mast on the tower. Blinds were lowered all along the route and throughout the town beautiful floral tributes were sent by the following: “With love to daddy, from Hilda, Margaret and Geoffrey”; “from Geoff to my darling daddy”; James Hall; “Poppy, Totty and Emily”; “Jack and Richmead and family”; Mr and Mrs C C Lynam; Miss Healing; The Rev E W and Mrs Powell; Sidesmen at Audlem parish church; “Mira and family”; Mrs George Baker, Annie and Nelly; Mr and Mrs SB Jackson; Mr and Mrs Greaves; Mr and Mrs John Nunnerley, Dr and Mrs Stain; Dr and Mrs Loney; Members of the Cox bank mission church; Mr G Bebington and family “Sissy and Alice”, maids at hillside; Mrs James Hankey; J Furnivall and G Walker; Mr and Mrs J Potts; and the Allman family.